60 vs 72 vs 84-month car loans: why a lower payment can cost more
Stretching a car loan lowers the monthly payment and raises the total you pay. Worked examples of 60, 72 and 84-month loans on the same amount, and what to ask a dealer quoting a payment.
"What monthly payment are you looking for?" is one of the first questions at many dealerships. It is a reasonable question, and a monthly payment matters to your budget. But a payment on its own hides two things: how long you will be paying and how much you will pay in total.
The quickest way to lower a payment is to make the loan longer. That usually makes the car cost more in the end.
The same loan, three lengths
Borrowing $30,000 at an example 6.9% APR, with monthly payments:
| Loan length | Monthly payment | Total of payments | Paid in interest |
|---|---|---|---|
| 60 months (5 years) | $592.62 | $35,557.20 | $5,557.20 |
| 72 months (6 years) | $510.03 | $36,722.16 | $6,722.16 |
| 84 months (7 years) | $451.32 | $37,910.88 | $7,910.88 |
Going from 60 to 84 months lowers the payment by about $141 a month and raises the total by about $2,354. (These are example figures from the standard loan formula; your rate and amount will differ.)
A real-looking comparison
Two dealers quote the same car with the same trade-in and down payment:
- Dealer A: $641.94 a month for 72 months.
- Dealer B: $551.22 a month for 84 months.
Dealer B's payment is $90.72 lower, and its out-the-door price is lower too. But:
- Dealer A: 72 × $641.94 = $46,219.68
- Dealer B: 84 × $551.22 = $46,302.48
Dealer B costs $82.80 more in total and you pay for a year longer. The lower payment came from the loan length, not only from the lower price.
This is exactly the situation Compare Dealer Quotes is built to flag: it calls out different loan lengths before comparing payments, and shows the total of scheduled payments for each quote.
Try it with your own amount and rate: the free car loan calculator shows the payment and total of payments for 36 to 84 months side by side.
Other things a longer loan changes
- You may owe more than the car is worth for longer. Cars lose value fastest early on, and a long loan pays the balance down slowly. That matters if you want to trade in early or if the car is totaled. See negative equity and GAP coverage.
- The rate can differ by term. Lenders sometimes charge a different APR for longer loans, which changes the totals again.
- Add-ons look cheaper per month. A $1,895 product spread over 84 payments adds only a few tens of dollars to each payment.
What to ask when you are quoted a payment
- "What are the amount financed, the APR and the number of payments behind this payment?"
- "What is the total of payments?"
- "What would the payment and total of payments be over [60] months instead?"
- "Is any product included in this payment, such as a service contract or GAP?"
Asking every dealer for the same term makes their quotes directly comparable. How to compare car quotes from different dealers covers the rest.
Frequently asked questions
Is a 72-month car loan a bad idea?
That depends on your budget, the rate and how long you plan to keep the car, so we cannot say. What is always true is that, at the same rate, a longer loan has a lower payment and a higher total of payments. Compare the totals before choosing.
How much more does an 84-month loan cost than a 60-month loan?
It depends on the amount and the rate. In our example, $30,000 at 6.9% costs about $2,354 more in total over 84 months than over 60 months, while the payment is about $141 lower.
Why does a lower monthly payment cost more?
Because you pay interest on the balance for longer. Each payment is smaller, but there are more of them, and more of the total goes to interest.
How do I compare car loans with different terms?
Compare the APR and the total of payments, not only the monthly payment. Better still, ask each lender or dealer to quote the same number of payments.
Can a dealer lower my payment without lowering the price?
Yes. A longer loan, a larger down payment or a lower rate all lower the payment without changing the price of the car. That is why it is worth asking for the out-the-door price as well as the payment.
Got quotes from two dealers? Compare them side by side. Out-the-door price, fees, add-ons, trade-in and financing lined up, every difference worked out to the cent, and what stops a like-for-like comparison spelled out. Included with the 30-day pass.
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